Loon and Mergansers

Joan and I spent this past weekend in the Pennsylvania Pine creek Valley.  WE had a good time as always.  We saw 6 different eagles, lots of geese and new born goslings as well as numerous mergansers. Hills Creek State Park Lake had 4 Common Loons on it.  Two had breeding plumage and two were still in winter plumage.  We were also fortunate enough to see two Green Herons but they evaded picture taking.

The unique experience we had was witnessing a female Merganser swallowing about a 12 inch trout.  I knew that mergansers were known to be avid fishermen-but had not realized how large a fish they would swallow.

Until next time

Jim Borden

For more critters and landscapes click here

Long Lens Support

Nikon D23s, Nikon 600 f4 with Borden Accuracy Long Lens Support

I have been trying to determine the factors in improving crispness of images while using long lenses.  there are a number of articles out there describing how to hold lenses to get best performance.  Looking at the long lens it often intrigued me why they are built with such a cantilevered load.  The very design is prone to rapidly transmitting vibrations.  Some other manufacturers have support bars and wheel support shysters.  However, they entail a number of clamps, bars and layers of clamping.  It significantly increases height as well as weight.  The increased height is not conducive to getting crisp images.  My friend bob Adamowicz and I spent a considerable amount of time last year analyzing the situation.  I built some prototype units for he and I to use to debug the system.  As a result of that prototyping, I was able to design and manufacture a low design foot with support bar for the Nikon 600 and the Canon 600.  I am still working on the details of the Canon 500 and Nikon 500.  The units are built with direct replacement feet so no multiple layering of plates is required. 

Testing the units with the FoCal software has revealed that reduced IQ variability is achieved using the support. The above unit is not yet anodized.  The final production models will be anodized black.  We expect to be ready to take orders by the end of May.

Jim Borden

http://bordenphotography.com

Update: The units are in production and sales are being handled by naturescape.net 

Bluebird and Lens Calibration

Nikon D3s; Nikon 600 f4 with 1.4tc F6.3, 1/800 ISO 320 Better Beamer +2

I spent some time with Joan last week calibrating her camera body and lens.  We also calibrated it with the 1.4 TC mounted.  The calibration was done using FoCal Pro Software. The lens and camera body calibrated quickly and with very low variability in focus performance.  

Here is a graph of the calibration results. X Axis is AF Fine Tune setting (would be MA setting for Canon), Y Axis is quality of image. Note the very tight variability around the curve for the multiple shots taken at each setting.

The 1.4 TC never quite calibrated as the lens with the 1.4 TC mounted is still back focusing when the MA is set at -20.  The TC will be going back to Nikon for Warranty repair.  However, it provided us with an opportunity to demonstrate how some folks work around not having their lenses calibrated with their camera body.  Joan took the above Eastern Bluebird picture with the TC mounted and she took it at f6.3 at a distance of 50 feet.  So, she had a depth of field of about 5 inches.  Notice how the branch behind the Bluebird is in focus and the branch in front is not. Admittedly this technique works-but it is a compromise as the lens can not be used successfully wide open. I believe that is why there is so much talk about having to find the sweet spot f stop for a lens.  What is actually being done is compensating for not having a lens and camera body calibrated for the focal plane. 

Here is a graph of the FoCal Results for the 1.4TC plus 600 lens:

You can see that the lens is just starting to get lower variability and that the focus is starting to get closer to being on plane at the -20 MA setting.   Bottom line is that the FoCal Software was instrumental in determining what the issue was with this TC and we now have quantitative info to give Nikon to demand repair. 

On Saturday, our friend Bob Adamowicz from Massachusetts visited to problem solve some issues with his wife's Nikon Camera and Lens.  We used FoCal to help problem solve and resolve the issues.  He and I also tested the Long Lens Support System I am manufacturing and we determined that it improves variability of focus  (pictures and a dedicated post coming in near future). 

We also did some tripod testing and will be writing a separate post about the details.  This type of testing really helps debunk some myths about tripods, leg extensions and mounting systems. 

Until Next Time.

Jim Borden

Also-we have revamped our Photography website.  Stop by for a visit by clicking here. 

Ducky Weekend

Saturday was a beautiful day.  Went out early in morning to listen and watch for turkey gobblers.  They did not cooperate, so I went to some favorite spots while sun was still low in the sky to see what waterfowl I could find.  I was blessed with three wood ducks and a Common Loon.  This is closest I have ever been to wood ducks.

Early Morning light resulted in a blue cast to the loon.

Until next time

Jim Borden

Click here for more camera critters

Barred Owl

I have been photographing a pair of owls for the  three previous years.  They return to the same spot each March and they are very cooperative.  The spot is in heavy evergreen forest area and it is quite dark in there but sun light streams through the trees.  It makes for complex lighting that is hard to photograph.  This year only one of the owls has returned thus far, but I am hoping the other arrives in near future.  I had previously deferred using a flash of any sort on the owls as I was afraid their eyes were sensitive and flash would scare them and maybe effect their eyesight.  Research on that over the past year showed that is a misguided conclusion.  A very good article written on it by Dr Dennis Olivero describes that is quite ok.  Click here for a link to the article. 

So-this time I tried some photographs with and without the better beamer for fill flash.  The better beamer images are evenly lit with no evidence of flash being used.  The shadows are gone and the fine detail of feathers is present. The exposure was set manually with flash turned off an then fill flash with values from -1/3 to +2 were used to get just right blend.

Until next time.

Jim Borden

Click here for more camera critters.

Pa Elk in the Late Winter

We had a great time in the Benezett Pa area over the last weekend.  We saw lots of elk but only a handful of mature bulls.  It has been extremely warm and the bulls are preparing to drop their antlers and are laying in wooded areas where it is cooler.  We saw the Dewey Road herd that numbers well over 100 cows, calves and spike bulls. On Saturday evening I was able to find 3 5x5 rag horns and an old friend from last fall-a 7x7 with a broken tine on his left antler.  He was very skittish and did not seem to like having us around in contrast to me being able to follow him around for three days last fall.  Skittish or not I was able to stay within 100 yards of him for long enough to get a good series of shots of his attitude.  The above shot was taken as he approached us from out of the woods.  The next shots show how he showed his displeasure for us being there.

The following shots are of some of the elk at the end of Dewey Road.

Until next time!

Jim Borden

Click here for more Camera Critters

Camera and Lens Focus Calibration

I have previously mentioned the importance of calibrating lenses and camera bodies for focus performance.  Cameras and lenses made by the major manufacturers like Canon and Nikon are very closely controlled for tolerances.  Yet, tolerances still exist that mandate checking and calibrating to make sure the auto focus system is actually focusing on the focal plane of the sensor. Usually lens and camera bodies are either front or rear focused.  A standard practice the past few years has been to use inclined plane tools that have a focus target and an inclined ruler running front to rear.  The camera is focused on the target, a shot is taken and then the ruler is analyzed to see how the depth of field centers on the focal plane. If it does not (which is usually the case), the camera body is then adjusted through MA on a Canon or AF Fine tune on Nikon.  The MA or AF setting is adjusted in increments and more shots are taken until the DOF centers on the focal plane of the target. The method takes time and is somewhat subjective.  

Recently my good shooting (Competitive rifle and camera) friend Bob Adamowicz introduced me to FoCal software from Reiken (http://www.fo-cal.co.uk) in the UK.  It is a software developed by Rich Meston of Reiken.  The program can be purchased and installed on your computer (right now only PC's) and then the camera is hooked to the PC, a target provided by Reiken is hung and properly lighted and you let the program do the work.  It runs the camera through MA (AF) settings from -20 to +20 and takes multiple shots at each setting to determine repeatability.  Then it predicts the best MA (AF) fit for that camera body/lens combination.  In addition it evaluates the relative value of the sharpness of the image. The pro version of the software provides a detailed pdf report along with a graph of all the points shot for the test.  The one shown at the top of this blog entry was my MK IV with Canon 600 f4 attached.  The quality of focus averaged about 2300 and the repeatability of quality focus was excellent throughout the curve.  The predicted MA (-5) agreed with the MA I had arrived at using the inclined rule method and the shoot tree bark at close range method :).  The key is it did it in about 3 minutes versus hours and it gave me a quantitative feel of the repeatability of the lens.  

I then tested the same lens with my 1.4 TC on it and it showed very good repeatability.  The IQ number can only be compared at same Target, aiming point, lens focal length and camera crop factor at current time. Rich is working on an algorithm so that a lens without TC can be compared to a lens with TC for relative quality of focus. 

It proved exceptionally helpful today while helping a fellow bird shooter.  He had been struggling with his 7D and 500 f4 particularly with TC mounted.  He was shooting from a Gitzo Tripod with ballhead and Wimberley Sidekick.  The test failed to perform completely twice with the 7D and 500 and when it did complete, it indicated that the prediction of MA was good, but the variability of shot to shot accuracy was high.  We then put the 7D and 500 on a Gitzo Tripod with Wimberley II Gimbal head. The test completed rapidly and yielded the same MA -but the variability of shot to shot accuracy was extremely low. 

Here is a graph of the 7D 500 f4 with Sidekick

Here is graph of 7D 500 f4 with Wimberley II

Bob Adamowicz and I have been using a long lens support system to reduce the vibration of long lens.  Initial testing that I have done with the Canon 600 shows that there is a positive shift in image quality using the support system.  We will be reporting on the Jim-Bob support system with pictures and sales details in the near future. 

I will also be shooting more tests with different supports and weighted versus non-weighted to determine a quantitative look at some of the commonly held beliefs on how to use long lenses.

Until Next time

Jim Borden